Are Hemorrhoids A Sign of Cancer?
When it comes to discomfort in the rear end…
it’s easy to assume it’s probably just a case of hemorrhoids. But what if the issue causing discomfort is more concerning, like colorectal cancer? How can you distinguish between the two?
Are your hemorrhoids actually cancer in disguise? In this article, we’re exploring various rectal issues – all to help you decide whether you’re experiencing just a pain in the rear or a potentially serious health condition such as cancer.
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Butt Wait – What Are Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids, which are also known as piles, are swollen veins in the anus and on lower part of the rectum. They are extremely common. In fact, 1 in 20 Americans have hemorrhoids, and about half of adults older than age 50 have them. They can develop either internally (inside the rectum) or externally (under the skin around the anus). Hemorrhoids look like small lumps or bulges in various sizes and colors.
Colon, Rectal, and Colorectal Cancers
Colon cancer starts in the large intestine’s lining, called the colon. However, rectal cancer begins in the rectum, the last couple of inches of the colon. Cancer found in both the colon and the rectum is classified as colorectal cancer. According to the National Cancer Institute, colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States.
Signs to Look Out For
Hemorrhoid symptoms are similar to symptoms of rectal cancer, colon cancer, and colorectal cancer.
- Internal hemorrhoids are usually painless and rarely cause discomfort. They may cause painless bleeding during bowel movements and can protrude through the anal opening, also known as prolapse. While they may cause discomfort or a feeling of fullness, they usually retract back inside on their own.
- External hemorrhoids can be itchy, painful, and swollen, and they may cause bleeding around the anal opening. These symptoms can occur during bowel movements or while sitting for extended periods. They are also irritated by friction from clothing or cleaning, leading to discomfort and itching.
In some cases, blood clots can form within internal and external hemorrhoids, causing severe pain and swelling. Signs of rectal, colon, and colorectal cancer may include changes in bowel habits, blood in stool, stomach pain, and weight loss.
Does Your Lifestyle Increase Your Risk?
Age, race, and genetics all play a role in the risk of these cancers. But did you know alcohol and cigarette consumption play a direct role in the higher risk of these cancers? Cigarette smoking is a well-known cause of lung cancer and other cancers, such as colorectal cancer. According to Cancer.gov, alcohol use accounts for about 6% of all cancers and 4% of all cancer deaths in the United States. Drinking three or more alcoholic beverages per day increases your risk of colorectal cancer.
Are Hemorrhoids Cancerous?
While hemorrhoids can be uncomfortable, they are not cancerous. According to a 2021 study, however, people with hemorrhoids may be at higher risk for developing colorectal cancer. If you are over age 45 and have hemorrhoids, even without symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and screening.
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